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Some excellent, excellent commentary on K-pop and J-pop (and a bit of Chinese pop) by Anonymous down in the comment thread to my mid-year lists, along with over a dozen video embeds.* Anyway, I'd like to stir up the local hivemind on what you think is going on in these three videos (and K-pop and J-pop in general, if you have any ideas; you're likely to know more than I, are extremely unlikely to know less, and shouldn't feel you have to know what you're talking about; I don't). First vid is Sandara's "Kiss" (Dara of 2NE1). Seems to be a standard, "I want your kiss, but your respect and commitment too, I'm not easy" story (while the lyrics are more "I want you to come through and kiss me," sorta like "Blah Blah Blah," though not really), so it's a flirtation, I'll-love-you-I'll-love-you-not, but there seems to be a cake-and-eat-it-too relationship to us, the viewers: is Sandara projecting strength or availability, is that a tension or can strength and availability go together? (Rapper, not in vid, is someone called CL, I think, and she's good.) Second vid is E.via's "Shake!" and from Anonymous's comments I gather she's really trying to have her cake and eat it too, pushing the envelope, critiquing and putting herself at a distance from the sex sell by throwing it in our faces, while at the same time, you know, still using the sex to sell. Of course, such strategies and such envelope-pushing occur in the U.S. too, and have the same tension and uneasiness, and get force from the tension and uneasiness, as does this. The Latin riffs help too.

Those two are K-pop, the third is from Japan, AKB48's "Keibetsu Shiteita Aijou," and when I was in my early teens I'd have lapped something like this up, 'cause it's about a suicide, and I lapped up songs about suicide: "Most Peculiar Man" and "Richard Cory" and "Save The Life Of My Child" by Simon & Garfunkel, Judy Collins' version of Leonard Cohen's "Dress Rehearsal Rag," which isn't a suicide per se but sure seems a suicide threat (Cohen hadn't recorded it yet; in a few years I made my way to his "Seems So Long Ago, Nancy"). "Keibetsu Shiteita Aijou" definitely plays the suicide as some form of rebuke, though it's complicatedly uncertain as to what the rebuke is rebuking: Our attempt to understand it? Adults with their know-it-all explanations? (Were the lyrics written by adults?) Is it a statement of a deeper wrong than just the dead girl's? As I said, as an early teen I lapped this stuff up — and by my mid teens I'd found Dylan and in my late teens I'd found the Velvet Underground and the Stooges, though this song doesn't romanticize self-destruction to the extent that those Americans did. But it does throw it at us as a brute fact.







And here it is live with an English translation.

Click the k-pop tab for other good discussion we've had here on the subject, mostly not by me.

*Also, Chuck's lists and a link to Josh's are down there too.

Date: 2010-07-07 04:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] petronia.livejournal.com
The first one is great (...for something that appears to be a beer commercial...) - it kinda reminds me of the ending of Grease? What is up with the hairstyles though!? And the Adam Lambert makeup?! /dying

Date: 2010-07-07 04:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] petronia.livejournal.com
"Like Beyonce," says E.Via - this is pretty risque for Korea, although the superflat presentation and the squeaky-clean cuteness of the girl(s?) remind me of Youtube memes like Caramelldansen, or Kim Ok-Bin (geez I just realized she is the same person as the lead actress in Thirst! It's like Nicole Scherzinger winning a prize at Cannes). Timeline-wise perhaps Kim Ok-Bin was the domesticization of Beyonce-style booty-shaking, and from thereon to the mainstream? Despite E.Via making fun of Asian Poses(tm) in the other vid this is much cuter/friendlier/less threatening than Ok-Bin Herself, whose (massive) sex appeal is grounded in to-hell-with-game-face sullenness. (This worked really well for her in the movie, too.)

Date: 2010-07-07 05:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] petronia.livejournal.com
AKB48: ...erm wow this is idoru group pop, definitely, but instead of incorporating pop-punk (which we've seen) it's got bleed-through from International Emo** instead, which in the Japanese context comes across as a bit visual-kei...? The haircuts and the hint of 19th century in the uniforms, mostly. Them's some hard-hitting lyrics, too (the first translation is very accurate). Meanwhile vid-wise I'm reading a tATu-esque tale of TEEN LESBIANISM AND OSTRACIZATION - long-haired girl A and short-haired girl B are good friends, A expresses romantic interest in B and is shunned for it (or is shunned anyway and B betrays her), A commits suicide, B feels guilty (per lyrics, sin of omission - she didn't do anything to help A). What matters is the universe of the kids themselves, adults are neither wanted nor able to help/understand.

** International Emo: contrast and compare Jena Lee - Je Me Perds (I Lose Myself), which is also about texting and teen suicide from school rooftops, only IN FRENCH FROM FRANCE. Interestingly I'd very much characterise the artwork in this video as a manhwa (Korean comic) aesthetic; the artist is Asian in origin, while Jena (despite her stage name) is not. But then, manga/manhwa aesthetic permeates French-Spanish-Italian youth culture at this point, it may as well be Japan or Korea with regard to visual language.

That isn't even her big hit - that would be J'aimerais tellement, which is ALSO ABOUT A DEAD BOYFRIEND. It was the biggest summer tune of 2009. I don't even know, the French are weird.

Date: 2010-07-07 10:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] askbask.livejournal.com
Browsing through a few AKB48 videos the darkest and most in-your-face controversial tune seemed to me to be "Seifuku ga Jama wo Suru". I thought The Crystals' "He Hit Me (It Felt Like a Kiss)" was the most shocking girl group tune, but the translation to this one genuinely made me rub my eyes.

I don't know too much about j-pop, k-pop is my bag, so I don't know who has written this. I assume it's an adult.


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Date: 2010-07-07 11:29 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
The guy behind AKB48 is Akimoto Yasushi and he is a lyricist, so that is the nexus between all songs (hundreds of them). There are happy songs, sexually camp songs, sad songs, romantic songs, rock songs, etc. Should check but probably there is no other with such negativity or social intentions, but there are other songs that touch things with rawness (like “Seifuku ga Jama wo Suru”, probably with more meaning if you know that the main singers are 14-15-16 years old girls, what “enjo kosai” means, or another hit Akimoto had with his former mega girl band, Onyanko Club) or strange emotions (one that I remember, girl that is travelling on the train with her family and thinks that the guy she is in love with never will correspond her, so instead of letting all of this get lost, she will give it to old guy that is on front of her on the train, because she really don’t care). But most of the songs are about interpersonal relationships, fears, anxiety, loneliness, searching for love, sex instead of it, etc.

After that phase they went to a more pop side of them, changed record label and started another sound of them, the epicness of everyday life, more uplifting and at certain points almost self help music. But the thing is that I don’t think that they “sold out”, didn’t change the negativity for a false happiness, they still see all that is wrong in the world but they try to overcome it, even when they know that they are going to fail on that mission. If you want try to read “River” on the light of “Keibetsu…”



On “10nen Sakura” a graduation song, they talk about being able to keep this moment of happiness forever with them and to try to get together again in ten years even if, to quote the lyrics “Even if the hurt keeps coming/ and things don’t go so smoothly/ As the number of passing springs add up,/ I can become lonely,/ but if I believe in the future,/
I can keep going”



Or in this year “Sakura no shiori” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakura#Symbolism), with a music video by the director of “All About Lily Chou Chou”,
“Happiness and sadness are/ passing away with the season/ We’re starting to walk/on a new path
This cherry blossom petal is a/ bookmark of parting/ It brings back my friends’ expression/ when they waved their hands/ This cherry blossom petal is a
bookmark of tears/ So those important moments/ won’t ever be forgotten...
When I look up to the sky/ within such wideness/I’m starting to grasp the length of/this never ending path
Be it sunny day or rainy day,/ tomorrow will surely come/ So with a smile,/I’m taking one step forward”

Date: 2010-07-07 11:46 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
(only found it here without going to Chinese stream sites: http://www.veoh.com/browse/videos/category/music/watch/v20031807gTyCDmgj)



One of the b-sides of the last single, “Boku no Yell” picture some of the girls as soccer team, and even if they try their best, they loose the match.



On “Choose Me”, that ends this way “Please choose your love/ from among your classmates/ Only one person/ Yes, your lover/Please choose your love/Everyone is cute/Everyone also has a good personality/For sure, I am out of range/ Just one thing that I can win in/I like you more than anyone”, there are stairs that you can never reach the top, watching beautiful landscapes (through the window), the sea, open, immense at their backs but they never look at it, playing DS while you are almost crying, etc. But maybe that is one of the subtleties that make me connect with the group…

Date: 2010-07-08 05:56 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)

Date: 2010-07-07 10:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] askbask.livejournal.com
Isn't it interesting how much Korea has been inspired by Japan, in pop culture in general and the music industry specifically, and yet how different the two countries' pop idols are?

Musically there are no equivalents to AKB48 or C*ute Morning Musume or the other cutesy, hyperactively sugary girl groups in k-pop. SNSD, at their cutest early days, don't come close. The young age of so many j-pop girl groups also contrast. The term "idol" itself has been lifted and is used liberally, but the application and appreciation is very different.

I talked to a j-pop knowledgable buddy about that, and how idols in Korea seem relatively laid-back about conserving a particular image, frequently making fun of themselves, appearing on tv shows where there is no "purity" to their behaviour. In Korea they have a specific term, "aegyo", describing a skill in cutesy flourishes, like making a childish voice or showing doe eyes to your loved ones. In relation to idols it's used on shows as a gag, performed ironically or in half-jest, even mockingly. According to my own observations and spelled out by my j-pop pal this forced cutesy is more a vital part of japanese idols' personality, and would not be made fun of on idol talk shows.

Example: SNSDs Sunny's trademark "aegyo that calls for a punch", or seriously annoying cutesy. Her group members (here Yuri) show in caricatured ways how much they hate it:

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Sunny catching a chicken on the same show:

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Of course, some cultural similarities remain.. like the zealous, jealous fan-empowered rule of idols not dating anyone in public until after a certain number of years.

Date: 2010-07-07 10:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] askbask.livejournal.com
E.via's "Shake" has grown enormously on me. I'd listened to it a few times before, but now I've become slightly obsessed with. Unfortunately it wasn't a big success (charting around #40), so she'll probably go back to the semi-underground.

She played around with the sexual controversy baiting on her album last year and it's obviously not a road to mainstream recognition in Korea, but it sure does sound great: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amqaA8wntB4

Date: 2010-07-10 11:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] askbask.livejournal.com
For reference, a selection of roles* portrayed/communicated/inhabited by korean girl group members/artists on singles currently in rotation:

f(x) as the edgy, punk-y youth:
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Narsha (of Brown Eyed Girls fame) as the Madonna/Lady Gaga thought-provoker ( /catchy gibberish chorus provider):
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4MINUTE as the well-known sexy n' dangerous electro vixen:
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IU as the still innocent, young up-and-commer. This song has been a huge hit for the past month:

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Take a look at her interpretation of SNSD's Gee (and Super Junior's Sorry Sorry) for what seems to me like a hint that she'll come to find her own artistic signature soon enough:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbuSGltOync


* Note how 'concepts', a different word for roles, is (constantly) used when groups come back from a break as a way to frame what new tricks they're bringing to the floor. Sometimes that means 'going dark', 'going hip hop', or just "dressing up in marine/naval outfits" as when SNSD released Genie, but they're almost always given a tag.

Sometimes a group changes styles ever so slightly but remain more or less the same - f(x) have stayed with the spunky, DIY style so far - and sometimes it's a 180 degree turn, a group basically throwing previous musical signatures and image out the door for a try at something else -- see KARA going from cutesy crayola pop to dark and mysterious with single "Lupin". Narsha's development has come off as organic enough: BEG were a fairly anonymous group for years before they found their true selves as sexualized and daring women, and now her solo debut is placed in a quirkier, more adult setting -- no doubt according to her own preferences.


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