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Hope to post about GLAM in the near future, as they're Socially Important in a good way, and not just because they copy or sample a vocal curlicue from the Cover Girls. But it's that curlicue which is the subject of this post, since, from the way GLAM use it, I'm pretty sure they got it not directly from "Because Of You," but by way of "Why You," a 1993 track by Chuli & Miae (철이 와 미애).



For a couple of years now I've been hammering in the point about K-pop drawing on freestyle, though not hammering with a lot of ideas, just the fact of the influence. (For more hammering, here's my freestyle tag.*) But "Why You" isn't merely influence, it's the thing itself, a Korean track that's out-and-out freestyle. It isn't only freestyle, though. In fact, it's very 1993 (as opposed to 1988), unequivocably freestyle while employing an int'l house mashup strategy. Pretty interesting and doesn't quite match anything I ever heard in the U.S. It starts with the Cover Girls curlicue on repeat,** the vocal riff seeming to call across an oceanic distance. This drifts into poignant house atmospherics, then a properly twisting freestyle riff, setting up a talk-rap that isn't trying to sound hip-hop, while the Cover Girls curlicue is cut up and inserted in little bits, and shards of Korean singing punctuate the rapping. Finally, the singing takes center stage, coalescing into an unabashed freestyle melody directly in the Mickey Garcia/Elvin Molina style of mournful NYC melodies circa 1989 — this all in the first minute and a quarter.

*Freestyle is one of the names given to a Latino dance music style that came out of Miami and New York in the '80s, the Miami version using a lighter touch and being more interracial, the NY version being heavily, dolorously Latino, but both sites drawing massively on the Robie-Baker electrofunk used by DJ Afrika Bambaataa & Soul Sonic Force's "Planet Rock." Freestyle added twisting intertwining riffs and wild beats, with New York City bringing melodies of deep and passionate sadness.

**I'm calling it a curlicue 'cause I don't know if it's a direct sample or a copy, but there's no question where it's from. Btw, it was Brad Nelson over on ilX who alerted us to the Cover Girls being the source of the curlicue in GLAM's "I Like That," crediting Maura Johnston with recognizing it. A couple people over on omonatheydidnt also recognized it, and that's where someone linked Chuli & Miae, though without any information. Over at allkpop, the writers haven't yet caught on to the Cover Girls connection but say that "I Like That" "modernizes the '90s K-pop classic, Chul-E & Miae's 'Why You,' with its hip-hop sound." This isn't true; "I Like That" simply lifts the bit that "Why You" previously lifted from the Cover Girls' "Because Of You," while otherwise being a very different song.

Date: 2013-01-09 11:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davidfrazer.livejournal.com
GLAM have released a dance instruction video for "I Like That". They specifically mention "Why You" in the introduction, saying that their choreography incorporates the "ttaemiri dance" from that song. (The subtitles call it "Why Do You".)



Perhaps Bang Si Hyuk (GLAM's producer) isn't even aware that he was sampling a sample...



Date: 2013-01-09 08:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davidfrazer.livejournal.com
The dance tutorial video says clearly at the end "Artist Label: Big Hit Entertainment". Allkpop says "GLAM have joined forces with producer Bang Si Hyuk, their mentor and creator, once again for the upbeat track, “I Like That”", which suggests that he produced this song but might not be GLAM's overall producer or manager.

I wondered why Big Hit Entertainment would use Loen as their distributor if they're a branch of JYP, but and Wikipedia says that Loen Music is distributor for JYP as well. It was actually the fact that both Loen and JYP both put English subtitles on their videos that led me to look for a connection.

P.S. You might know this already, but GLAM member Dahee's voice was sampled for the first Korean Vocaloid, SeeU. Here's SeeU's demo song "I=Fantasy", produced and co-written by none other than Bang Si Hyuk:



...the original teaser for which sneakily included Dahee on backing vocals:



And here are GLAM covering it as a fanmeeting. Note that ex-member Trinity is singing, unlike in "Party XXO":

Date: 2013-01-09 09:31 pm (UTC)
ext_1502: (Default)
From: [identity profile] sub-divided.livejournal.com
Yes, and if you go to this video (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sb8ZaXx0qQM) of the performance, you can find hilarious comments like:

"I get that, but it seems seeU is the only one who did the dance, 'right.'
i=fantasy is not a sexual song, (as most people see it)
GLAM, by there dancing makes it seems that way. Not that they didn't do a great job."

and

"I like Glam and all, but can SeeU's Hologram/Projection perform without them for once? They block Her alot and the camra stays on them rather than her for a good bit of the videos. no flame please I like Glam but honestly.."

Date: 2013-01-09 12:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davidfrazer.livejournal.com
P.S. Here's a clip of Chuli & Miae on a television show, singing "Why You" and doing the "ttaemiri dance".

Date: 2013-01-09 09:36 pm (UTC)
ext_1502: (Default)
From: [identity profile] sub-divided.livejournal.com
I wish you were on tumblr, we were all spazzing out about Party-XXO (http://subdee.tumblr.com/post/27295196289/basictumblrurl-jinyoungsrightarm-this-is) when GLAM debuted over the summer XD. (Although as you said, "I Like This" is a better song.)

Re: Actually, I am on Tumblr

Date: 2013-01-18 11:29 pm (UTC)
ext_1502: (Default)
From: [identity profile] sub-divided.livejournal.com
Followed you on tumblr so I could send you a message, but there's a certain amount of time you need to have been following to do that.

We have different tumblr circles, but I think I might know what you mean. I'm not sure the platform and the culture are distinct from each other, though. The way I see it, Tumblr is easy, and because it's easy, it encourages people to write and act impulsively - whereas on this blog you tend to take a lot more time to think through your positions. The conversation on tumblr moves quickly, so the emphasis there is also on weighing in quickly with your two cents, or else risk missing out altogether.

That's if you are weighing in, and not reblogging something that struck you without necessarily committing to saying anything about it. Which is most of my friends, so I like tumblr as a way of finding new things.

I am also on Facebook and Twitter but only use them to message people who are hard to get a hold of in other ways.

And ha, this is my first time looking at a Myspace page in ages. It looks like last.fm now.

Date: 2013-01-12 07:40 am (UTC)
ext_1502: (Default)
From: [identity profile] sub-divided.livejournal.com
Oho, Chuli and Mirae were even on hand to perform Why You at one of end-of-year megashows:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzfOTRh8Oj8#t=2h0m53s

From this I conclude that this is a fucking huge song in SK.

Freestyle ninjitsu?

Date: 2013-03-12 12:38 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davidfrazer.livejournal.com
Chuli and Miae and NINJAS!



From 3 Ninjas Kick Back, produced (but not directed) by famous Korean film-maker Shin Sang-ok.

Hat tip to eehreum at reddit/r/jpop.

Re: Freestyle ninjitsu?

Date: 2013-03-12 11:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davidfrazer.livejournal.com
Another comment helpfully points out that 3 Ninjas Kick Back also features a classic Seo Taiji and Boys song, Nan Aroyo. I imagine that back in 1994 Korean songs were much, much cheaper to license than J-Pop.



From Miae's husband's channel, here's Miae teaching a student the ttaemiri dance, alas not with Why You.



And here's Miae rehearsing a dance routine for a remix of Why You that samples We No Speak Americano. No, really.






Why you no speak americano after school?

Date: 2013-03-12 12:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davidfrazer.livejournal.com
Chuli and Miae and Kahi, with yet another familiar sample thrown into the mix and stirred with the Cover Girls curlicue.

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