Polling The Poll Of Polls, 2011
Jan. 23rd, 2012 02:08 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
Mark informs us, "This is the time of year when I require a POLL OF ALL THE POLLS, to diminish the absurdly extensive 'end of year' music commentary I am almost certainly never going to get round to reading."
[Poll #1813388]
[Poll #1813388]
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Date: 2012-01-24 11:03 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-01-25 01:58 am (UTC)Again, I'd had no idea "till" preceded "until."
My favorite usage book by far is Wilson Follett's Modern American Usage, which is somewhat dated (published 1963 and the guy was hardly fresh off the turnip cart when he wrote it), reactionary (he's incapable of understanding why linguists find "right" versus "wrong" problematic), and makes little attempt to be definitive (well, he died before finishing, and it was put together and added to by others, and then someone else decided to update it sometime in the '90s, which I didn't look at since the idea of updating it seemed ridiculous) — he was going to teach people to write, damn it! So, while he's not happy about "contact" as a verb* or "like" as a conjunction, that's not what makes him grab us by the shoulders and start shaking. Basically, he wants people to stop writing bullshit, though that of course is not how he puts it. Has got sections on "educationese," "noun plague," "vogue words." He's also very good on the sound of prose, warning against unintended assonance and accidental sing-song. And his "negatives, the trouble with" probably eliminated more ambiguities from my prose than anything else I've read.
*Impact hadn't impacted us yet.
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Date: 2012-01-25 09:58 am (UTC)Partridge is handy because he's Australian, and cuts to the chase much more abruptly: and it's a book you can carry in your pocket.
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Date: 2012-01-25 05:25 pm (UTC)Subtitle is Colloquialisms and Catch-phrases, Solecisms and Catachreses, Nicknames, Vulgarisms, and such Americanisms as have been naturalized. This depends of course on what he means by "solecism," but his subtitle doesn't seem to take in that nonstandard dialects often follow fairly consistent rules of punctuation and pronunciation. E.g. (and this is not in Partridge at all, seeing as he seems to pretty much have avoided Black American English, West Indian English, etc.), when Eminem goes, "When I go out I'm a go out shootin' &mdash I don't mean when I die, I mean when I go out to the club, stupid," the term "I'm a" isn't slang for "I am going to"; rather, Eminem is bringing in a rule of pronunciation from a nonstandard dialect of English. The rule is, apparently (I'm no linguist and don't hear much everyday Black American English, but this seems right), that what in standard casual English would be "I'm gonna," in Black English would either be "I gon," without the apostrophe-m or the "na" at the end of "gonna," or "I'm na" or "I'm a" (or a variant spelling of the latter: "Ima," "I'ma," "Imma," "I'mma"), which is "I'm [gon]na" or "I'm [gonn]a" with the "gon"/"gonn" dropped. In my extremely nonextensive attention to this matter, this rule seems adhered to strictly: I've never heard "I'm gon," even among white people who generally speak standard or standard colloquial English and occasionally insert Black English for effect. So the rule is understood quickly, even by those who couldn't tell you the rule. (And the reason I can tell you the rule isn't that I intuited it and brought it to consciousness but that I read it somewhere in something someone wrote about Caribbean English.)
Partridge says that "gonna" is "dial. and, esp. in U.S., low coll.," so he presumably understands the difference between dialect and slang, though of course the boundary between the two isn't always clear: slang is within a dialect, rather than a different dialect; but when you insert from one dialect into another, or mix them, which people do often enough, it's hard to say whether you're speaking slang in dialect A or inserting from dialect B, given that an insert from B can over time become established slang — or even standard usage — in A.
As for goin' round and around, it/they are not even in the 7th Edition. (According to Wikip, he wrote over forty books on English alone, so that number does not include his novels and his books on tennis.)
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Date: 2012-01-25 05:38 pm (UTC)i thought i owned his dictionary of slang but if i do i can't find it -- maybe it's at my dad's house: his entry on slang in usage and abusage spends more time outlining how he defines slang versus argot versus cant, and so on... very faint impression perhaps that he worries his proclaimed expertise over there undermines his authority over here?
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Date: 2012-01-25 05:56 pm (UTC)"Never stick anything in your ear" ...[pause]... "M-DASH: unless it's your ELBOW."