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I think of Shinsadong Tiger tracks as catchy and spare, with some interesting musical countermotions but not overstuffed with them. 4minute's "Hot Issue" is a brilliant example (to be talked about in some later post), and is one of five or so tracks in the running for Frank's Favorite K-pop Track Ever. 4minute's new one, "Volume Up," feels like a radical departure: it's ambitious, it's full of stuff — stuff tumbling over other stuff — and it fucks radically with song form. Or at least it feels as if it's fucking with its form. I said to myself, "Shinsadong Tiger is fucking with us severely." And I sat down to diagram the thing, to figure out the game he was playing, and I went, "Hmmm, well some parts repeat, and if you call this the prechorus, and what comes after it the chorus, well…" And what I came up with was:

Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Middle Eight → Break → Chorus

Which is to say it's standard as fuck, doesn't screw with song structure at all. Except, I still think he's screwing with us. For one thing, the part I ended up calling the "prechorus" is a crescendo, and its effect when it first comes along is to make you think, or feel (since you don't put it into words),"OK, this cancels everything before it, makes that all prelude or preface or intro, and what comes after is the song proper; so here we go, we're starting with the verse." And what comes next sounds like a verse, rumbling along jaunty and energetic but not trying for a payoff — except it's the first section of what I've labeled "Chorus," above, in order to ram the song into verse-chorus format. Another peculiarity, which helped send my perception of form into confusion, is that several parts of the song end with a high-pitched wailing vocal that keeps going, soaring above and then spilling into the next part of the song. And what end up actually functioning as payoffs are recurring motifs (I'm calling them "motifs" rather than "riffs" or "hooks" because, as I said, the song feels ambitious — which doesn't mean it's not totally the opposite of grim; it doesn't carry a sign on it that says "funny," since it's not a joke song; but there's a deadpan playfulness, sending itself, without officially winking at us, over the top), for instance, a number of "oh oh oh oh ohs" and "eh eh eh eh ehs" declaimed by the group as if they were comic operetta singers out on parole, fanning out across the countryside (in the video, the women of 4minute are stationed in a medieval castle or cathedral, dressed in motley colors, as visual antigoths, I suppose; but when hearing the music I envision them traveling fields and hills and hamlets, serenading an uneasy populace and perplexing the local constabulary) and fanning out across the song as well, the variously cascading "ahs" and "ehs" and "ohs" recurring in different melodies in different sections. In addition, we've got a muted sax playing a moody, pensive line at song's start and then reappearing in the chorus but this time as the exuberant splash at the end of one of the spillover vocal wails I mentioned earlier.



(Sax at the start is the same as in "Mysterious Girl" by Romanian dance act Sunrise Inc.; I assume there's some third source for the sample, but, if so, I don't know what it is. Cube Entertainment says "Pump up the volume for 'SAX-Y' new sound!!" but I don't think the sax is really that big a deal, compared to the arc of syllables.)

To revert to my diagram, verse-chorus form is often actually something like this:

1st part of verse → 2nd part of verse → prechorus → chorus → [second part of chorus] → 1st part of verse → 2nd part of verse → prechorus → chorus → [second part of chorus] → middle eight → break → chorus [often repeated, sometimes with singer vamping while the chorus is taken care of by background singers or by her own vocals, multi-tracked].

There are verse-chorus formats that differ from this, and variants on this one where you start with the chorus or start with an intro or insert bridges and whatnot. I'm not much of a taxonomist here, since back when I wrote songs I rarely used verse-chorus. It was hard enough coming up with one good melody, much less five. But "Volume Up" sticks to what I just diagrammed, minus the vamping.

[Been trying to find time to finish this post for the last five days, finally decided, "Oh, hell, I'll just call this 'part one' and post it." More diagrams to come. In the meantime, I think I'm safer voting "Genius" than "Giraffe" since this is already up to a 9, and I always underrate Shinsadong Tiger tracks on early hearing, gave "Lovey-Dovey" only a 7 on the Jukebox, and last July I recommended to Edward that we run either "Bubble Pop!" or "Roly-Poly" but not both, wasn't even sure we should run either, believing maybe we should hold off for something better. For sure, this was before either of us realized how welcome Korean tracks would be on the Jukebox, but nonetheless for some reason those two very accessible songs took time to seep into me, ditto for "Trouble Maker" in December. And maybe I should relisten to that Exid track, which struck me as a major botch.]

Date: 2012-05-02 05:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] petronia.livejournal.com
I know neither you nor Katherine feels this way about it, but what struck me very early on about this song was how not confusing all the intricate moving parts are - I can hear every voice and sample as an individual thing, even when they stack on top of and run into each other, and I can also hear how all the pieces fit, and after the song finishes I can go back over it in memory. Compare to Thomas Troelson numbers like "History" or "Sherlock," where for the life of me I cannot figure out what the pieces are, even now, even if I enjoy the song. They're just one big hot mess with the occasional hook bubbling to the top.

But I think this gets to the heart of Shinsadong Tiger vs Thomas Troelson, though. Like, I don't think Tiger's productions are spare at all, they are just clearly narrated. Like Johnny To's action sequences.

Date: 2012-05-02 05:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] petronia.livejournal.com
I have the same slow burn thing with Shinsadong Tiger tracks, which is why I was comfortable with giving this a 10. (And now I'm no longer so comfortable, because having heard it I think the Sistar track that won the release battle probably is better, and 11 is not an option. But I have a few days to see how it holds up.)

Have you heard the B2ST stuff? I kind of think "Fiction" is the obvious antecedent to "Volume Up," even though it is not bosh-trance and has no sax.

Date: 2012-05-02 09:23 pm (UTC)
ext_1502: (Default)
From: [identity profile] sub-divided.livejournal.com
It goes for the payoff really quickly, while being restrained at the same time? I think that's what confuses me about this song.

About B2ST, Imma pull out my Big Bang bias one more time and point out that Mystery (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoG7bBrVsS4) is clearly an answer to Lies (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QamplVE49M). And then B2ST/Shinsadong Tiger continued to release songs about this same (or a different but very similar) tempestuous relationship for years, before finally admitting it was all "Fiction" lol.

In my conspiracy-and-narrative-loving brain, I have a theory that Shinsadong Tiger got tired of all these "it's been months but I'm still hung up on her!" songs, and that's where the inspiration for Whoz that Girl (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cj1H0xKD2-I) came from: a song in which the breakup-ee retains some dignity. XD. (It's not that I believe it, exactly, just that it's fun to imagine.)

EDIT: And I like this theory particularly because EXID is Shinsadong Tiger's baby, so he can write whatever he likes for them.
Edited Date: 2012-05-02 09:57 pm (UTC)

this just occurred to me

Date: 2012-05-02 09:42 pm (UTC)
ext_1502: (Default)
From: [identity profile] sub-divided.livejournal.com
The Doylist take on Volume Up: Shinsadong Tiger always co-writes with a producer who takes his melodies and/or arrangements and adds, you know, pop tricks like the sharp percussive drum sound that feels like all your synapses firing at once, or those airplanes-flying-overheard washy noises that feel like you going off to another world, or those tweaked bass/guitar/synth lines that feel like your nerves are humming. (Sorry for my poor description.) It makes sense to have a song that hits hard immediately when you assume the production is gonna be backing you up like that.

But following maddielovekpop's observation that 4minute are always weather vanes for the kpop industry, the trend right now - for girl bands - is the "Alone" trend of being sexy and adult instead of euphoric and wound-up. So they did the production that way, with restraint, and even a sexy saxophone, despite the song assuming you'll be keyed up right away (it's even called "Volume Up"): and that's why it sounds that way.

I really really don't know much about music production, so this is all wild theorizing XD.
Edited Date: 2012-05-02 09:44 pm (UTC)

Re: this just occurred to me

Date: 2012-05-03 06:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] petronia.livejournal.com
You could be right about the trend aspect -- it does create a noticeable tension in the song, between the "smooth/sexy" aspect and the "euphoric disco" aspect (I'm not willing to call it a disconnect because I think it isn't; it works better here than in that Little Boots track that's also up for review on TSJ, which you may or may not have heard, but it's the obvious comparison right now on this point, in my head. XD;)

Re: this just occurred to me

Date: 2012-05-03 10:46 pm (UTC)
ext_1502: (Default)
From: [identity profile] sub-divided.livejournal.com
Yeah, they're not opposites, I just think of them that way because of my "government censors ban sex and drugs so mania is the only kind of euphoria left to Korean pop music" theory.

If there is a "sexy and relaxed" (or in 4minutes' case, sexy but still wound-up) trend going on now, is it because a) the groups are growing up with their (middle-school) audience, b) the groups are following up on the success of Miss A "Bad Girl Good Girl" and Brown Eyed Girls "Sixth Sense" etc, c) the censors are taking a break and allowing stuff through that would have been banned before, or d) a combination?

I think SNSD want to grow up too, but their fanbase might be mostly... young girls, actually, at this point. So they might be stuck.

Date: 2012-05-03 10:55 pm (UTC)
ext_1502: (Default)
From: [identity profile] sub-divided.livejournal.com
I like Brave Brothers, but I think it's because I don't think of it as "retro" but as "genre" ('cause people are still making reggae music). Instead of doing pure pop in the current pop style, he's doing pop with some non-pop influences, so it sounds a bit deeper to me, even if "Easily" can't compare with any actual reggae track. (Actually I think "Easily" is kind of hilarious because it's going for that laid-back reggae sound but there's still TONS OF TENSION in the violins. I guess I think it's an interesting experimental hybrid that's more interesting because it doesn't succeed in being either one thing or the other.)

I don't know that much about 4minute, apart from HyunA is an interesting person. I thought I had a handle on Kpop and Korean culture, and then I watched "Huh" and I was like... "huh", I guess not, lol.

Date: 2012-05-03 11:08 pm (UTC)
ext_1502: (Default)
From: [identity profile] sub-divided.livejournal.com
My favorite Brave Brothers tracks are for the kinda-obscure duo group OneTwo: Starry Night (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMDZ2-JZZow), Walala lalale (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ba5v4gphgyI) and Very Good (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIizbOf2A28). These guys started out with SM Entertainment way back in 2006 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bJXOJkDr-E) (video features cameos from all the major players at SM) and either never caught on or were never promoted; they moved over to Happy Face Entertainment in 2010 and put out two EPs with Brave Brothers, and I have no idea what happened to them after that. "Very Good" is my summer jam.

Date: 2012-05-04 07:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] askbask.livejournal.com
Oh I didn't really care for the EXID track myself, being hyped up on the group, but it was a weird semi-remake kind of thing with the Tiger only co-producing.

Actually half of EXID have now quit the group. Commercially they did pretty decently for a rookie group, so they must just not have liked that life. LE is still a member though

Date: 2012-05-06 08:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] askbask.livejournal.com



I thought her rapping in the song worked pretty well actually. Didn't read it as forceful, more like she's in a permanent slightly drunk wisecracking mode. I wonder what her demo version of Trouble Maker sounds like.
Edited Date: 2012-05-06 08:52 am (UTC)

The saxophone

Date: 2013-10-04 02:55 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
The saxophone both songs use seems to come from a "DJ Hit Series: House Vol 1" sample pack from producerloops.com. There's a demo tune on their site with the saxophone melody and a familiar synth accompaniment. Riveting stuff, I know, but maybe it's of interest to some Phominat-head out there.

Re: The saxophone

Date: 2013-10-08 05:17 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I replied to your comment on the Jukebox but since it's waiting to be approved: the sample pack goes back to 2011 at least. While the original source of the saxophone might be earlier, the handclaps and the synths of the demo do sound rather suggestive of the "Volume Up" arrangement to me. I'd guess this is where Shinsadong Tiger found the idea.

Re: The saxophone

Date: 2013-10-08 05:18 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
"Your" comment meaning Frank's.

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