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The Visceral Extends Its Domain: The Rules Of The Game Continues
Here's the first ever Rules Of The Game Followup Column. Contains metal and morality, romance and longing. Quotes Martin. You're encouraged to comment here, there, everywhere.
EDIT, JUNE 8: Strangely, the link I'd posted in the previous paragraph didn't work after a few days, so I had to track down where the piece was and fix the link.
EDIT: Here are links to all but three of my other Rules Of The Game columns (LVW's search results for "Rules of the Game"). Links for the other three (which for some reason didn't get "Rules Of The Game" in their titles), are here: #4, #5, and #8.
UPDATE: I've got all the links here now:
http://koganbot.livejournal.com/179531.html
EDIT, JUNE 8: Strangely, the link I'd posted in the previous paragraph didn't work after a few days, so I had to track down where the piece was and fix the link.
EDIT: Here are links to all but three of my other Rules Of The Game columns (LVW's search results for "Rules of the Game"). Links for the other three (which for some reason didn't get "Rules Of The Game" in their titles), are here: #4, #5, and #8.
UPDATE: I've got all the links here now:
http://koganbot.livejournal.com/179531.html
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(i guess my suggestion was that even solitary appreciation of music operates within some form of imagined or dreamed-of community....)
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My eyes do something like the opposite of glazing over when Jim talks about classical music, and I wish he'd publish on the subject, though he describes himself as ambitionless.
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i was at a (philosophy) talk recently where the speaker made an offhand remark about some historical figure's apparently silly taste in opera. a number of the audience members CHORTLED at the folly of thinking whoever it was was better than some other composer. CHORTLED.
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That said, the listening to the Czech top 10 was more curiosity and.. well, thoroughness in the execution of a concept more than what I want to be doing.
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It doesn't look like they posted it yet. (They're shortstaffed, apparently.)
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There are also odd delusions around this. I've been all over the class spectrum in my life, from (to use a US term) trailer trash to riding in a Rolls with a TV in the back, and what people identify with often has an element of fakery. Pulp made a big deal of class some years ago, with most of the Different Class album, and while they may have grown up working class (I don't really know), their fans, who were singing along to Common People, were mostly middle class. In my experience, your indie fans are mostly that, whereas the working class here is much more likely to be listening to metal or dance music. (I'm not sneering at Pulp fans here - I'm totally middle class now, and I adore Pulp.)
I think defining yourself against others is part of this. Indie fans don't promote themselves as more middle class than rock/dance fans, they promote themselves as smarter, more able to see through the commercial front and so on, but all that kind of becomes another way of saying the same thing - you're an advertising executive rather than the sucker that believes the ads. There's also a cool outsider thing, at a fairly weak level, about indie that isn't there for metal or house. There is a wanting to be better than these other fandoms, and it maps pretty easily to class. Metal's self-image is a different one, promoting hardness and so on, whereas dance fans see themselves as hedonists, and so on. If you want to see yourself as a fun-loving high-living hedonist, it's a hell of a lot easier to sell that, and to live it (I'm not saying this is fake) and to find likeminded people if you are into house and so on rather than country or jazz.
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I'm not sure musical groupings are actually issues of class so much as how many people were trying to (metaphorically or literally) flush your head down the toilet in primary school (grade school in the US?) or indeed how many people were beneath you in the flushing order and how capable you were of directing someone into one. Snobbery is definitely an issue (and I generally assume bullying etc. is snobbery but bearing in mind that I use the term without meaning to refer to class, merely to some form of social elitism or other) within music and I think that's because of the power of music, particularly to affect the socially disaffected etc. so that they have to build the sort of characters which Martin describes in his comment in order to affirm to themselves that the music is morally right. It's quite cultish I suppose really on some level, or at least pseudo-religious.
That and generally it is better to be friends with people whom you can relate to sufficiently to be able to discuss music (or anything else) within the same language.
Sorry I have been reading too much poststructuralism I think.
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In the main study I've seen of high school social groups, Penelope Eckert's Jocks and Burnouts, about 33% of the jocks (generic term that included the preps and - to some extent - the brains) were from blue collar families and 66% from white collar families, the percentages being reversed for the burnouts. But, e.g., all burnouts took on burnout characteristics such as smoking cigarettes, using more "urban" diction (the study was in the Detroit suburbs, and the blue collar families tended to live closer to the city), etc. And these behaviors/affinities could have effects later in life (though I don't think there were followup studies to confirm this): burnouts tending towards blue collar jobs as adults, even if they were among the 33% from white collar backgrounds.
What the standard "upper-middle-workingclass" divisions miss is the way the power structure actually works. In high schools, it isn't simply jocks and preps rule with the burnouts on the bottom. The actual social structure is Jocks Vs. Burnouts, and this structures a lot of the rest: most people being neither jocks nor burnouts but - significantly - thinking of themselves as in-between; and these in-betweeners will have fewer friends and therefore may have lower status (depending on who's doing the looking!) than the burnouts do. And the misfits, outcasts, and nerds may be the real low status kids ("nerd" not in the sense of "computer geek" but in the '80s sense of "idiot who doesn't get it")("loner" might be something different: someone who'd be a misfit except he gathers respect for being different; is considered different by choice rather than by social incompetence). A burnout who is popular with other burnouts and something of a leader among them probably could be considered fairly high status; and the "upper-middle-workingclass" scheme doesn't take account of status hierarchies within the various groups. As I said, you don't necessarily belong to a single group. E.g., someone can simultaneously be a jock, can be a girl (might be a "cheerleader type," even if she's not a cheerleader and doesn't play sports, or might play volleyball or soccer or field hockey), can be in the honors society owing to good grades, can be black.
Another idea that Eckert had was that when the freaks were a strong enough group (freaks then not being misfits but being people with a lot of freak friends, with some being high status in the way that high-status burnouts are high status), the situation became unstable, since the freaks don't just challenge to the two major groups, they are a challenge to the whole Jocks Vs. Burnouts structure (and my speculation is that the result here would be that jocks and burnouts start absorbing freak characteristics and freak values, until the freaks have been co-opted and aren't as strong a group: and in this way society progressively takes on more and more bohemian values, which seems to have happened in the last 60 years).
I'm not sure if what I'm saying holds in detail in actual schools, or outside of schools, but you can see why I'm trying to use the word "class" (yes, this has to do with status and power) yet trying to use it differently, since standard rhetoric doesn't match up with class as people actually experience it. This doesn't mean that the standard vocabulary is of no value - there's certainly a difference between managers and those on the shop floor/manning the counters. But even there, one needs to look at "internal" status within groups. E.g., the head of the word processing department in an engineering firm is likely to be serving and taking guff from a new engineer off the street, but may be pulling a higher income, and as for her status, that may depend on whose eyes you're looking through.
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That is, see Mark Sinker's quote. Avoid Mark K-Punk's.
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bottom of the class
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http://k-punk.abstractdynamics.org/archives/009421.html
There is a very definite class dimension in my distaste for Popism. Popism seems to be the working out of set of ruling class complexes: a sneaking past matron to enjoy forbidden pleasures. 'We ought to like classical music, but really we like Pop!' (Incidentally: how many Popists are there who didn't go to Public School?) For those of us who weren't brought up into high culture, Popism's calls to be always cheerful about mass culture are very much like being told (by our class superiors, natch) to be content with our lot. In working out its own resentments, what Popism takes away is nothing less than the right to resentment of the subordinate group. By contrast, the significance of something like Dennis Potter or postpunk was that they gave access to aspects of high culture in a space that de-legitimated high culture's exclusivity and privilege. The utopian space they opened up was one in which ambition did not have to end up in assimilation, where mass culture could have all the sophistication and intelligence of high culture: a space which pointed to the end of the current class structure, not its inversion.
Obviously a bit of class self-identification going on here!
WHY DO PEOPLE SAY THESE THINGS
"The utopian space they opened up was one in which ambition did not have to end up in assimilation, where mass culture could have all the sophistication and intelligence of high culture."
This follows a statement that reads to me like "bringing some digestible class to the proles," though I'm being unfair (because this whole quote -- like many quotes on this subject by him and Reynolds -- just generally pisses me off for being so pompous and so WRONG...by the time post-punk came around, "the masses" had plenty of access to "high culture" along with the "low" -- "high" and "low" had been collapsed in ALL pop music for many many years before the alleged utopia happened; and neither post-punk nor Potter ever "de-legitimized" exclusivity and privilege where it actually still existed, even in the post-punk era, and still exists: recital halls, academia, etc.).
But anyway, how was post-punk (or Dennis Potter) using strands of "high culture" any differently, or any more effectively, than other kinds of pop music? How aren't current pop stars collapsing high/low culture distinctions in interesting ways? What is his distinction between "assimilation" and "integration" -- why is Dennis Potter's ironic melancholia (I've only seen the Steve Martin Pennies from Heaven, mind) allowed into Utopia while, say, Margaret Berger is (presumably) shut out?
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*Kerplunk*
"There is a very definite class dimension in my distaste for Tom Ewing. Tom seems to be the working out a set of ruling class complexes: a sneaking past matron to enjoy forbidden pleasures. 'We ought to like classical music, but really we like Pop!' (Incidentally: he went to Public School) For those of us who weren't brought up into high culture, Tom's calls to be always cheerful about mass culture are very much like being told (by our class superiors, natch) to be content with our lot. In working out his own resentments, what Tom takes away is nothing less than the right to resentment of the subordinate group."
Now if I read this I would be quite upset BUT I would think the first section was a harsh but fair comment - public school was where I first started defending and privileging pop and it was also a space where I did discover the personal value of publically liking what I'm "not supposed to". The public school experience has influenced me and I wouldn't deny that.
The second bit would be more problematic - my calls to always be cheerful? OK you can see this as a rhetorically hostile misreading of what I *do* often say - that because pop isn't difficult to 'get', the mass audience for pop can't be glibly characterised as misled and what is popular is almost always interesting. But obviously a look at the criticism I actually *do*, in the form of a track-by-track write-up of one strata of "mass culture", would dispel the idea that I'm always cheerful about it, let alone that I call for anyone else to be.
And then the third bit collapses completely - I "take away the right to resentment" - BY WHAT AGENCY?? Am I actually that powerful? Obviously not - this is nonsense. (And K-Punk might say, well I wasn't talking about you.)
But the way K-Punk is phrasing it in his post, he's disguising the shift he's making between points that might apply to individuals and the whole that individual represents. It's dishonest!
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kids: know your place! nobody loves a class traitor :(
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(Anonymous) 2007-06-11 04:05 pm (UTC)(link)Well bluntly and with lots of over-simplifications, that’s the conflict or at least the way I see it. Probably it doesn’t even had any implications about the popists as human beings, but hope that all of you get the idea (and not the words which I used to explain it). You could argue against that in multiple ways, I also dissent in multiple parts, but well, less or more I expect that now you can see from where he is talking or about what.
About the closing of commentaries on K-punk’s blog, I thought it was related to some people trolling and giving him nice names than being about not wanting to hear other people. Indeed, he co-created Dissensus with Matt Woebot, just to engage on length conversations or generate debate (well, at least that was the idea). Sorry for the length of the commentary and the headache reading it on a computer