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Rules Of The Game #5: What's Wrong With Pretty Girls
Latest column. Comments welcome here.
What's Wrong With Pretty Girls?
EDIT: Here are links to all but three of my other Rules Of The Game columns (LVW's search results for "Rules of the Game"). Links for the other three (which for some reason didn't get "Rules Of The Game" in their titles), are here: #4, #5, and #8.
UPDATE: I've got all the links here now:
http://koganbot.livejournal.com/179531.html
What's Wrong With Pretty Girls?
EDIT: Here are links to all but three of my other Rules Of The Game columns (LVW's search results for "Rules of the Game"). Links for the other three (which for some reason didn't get "Rules Of The Game" in their titles), are here: #4, #5, and #8.
UPDATE: I've got all the links here now:
http://koganbot.livejournal.com/179531.html
yay! very strong
(not sure what i mean by that exactly -- that's how i feel tho)
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The "but they don't play their own instruments" excuse is one I spouted plenty of times as a teenager and have only just grown out of in the last few years. I now place more value on the quality of the end product rather than the integrity of the musicians.
A THEORY:
- Britpop explosion means a bunch of teenagers (male and female) decide to take up the guitar [NB I was one of these teenagers].
- Sudden demise of Britpop leaves teenagers frustrated & musically uninspired, but unable to accept new 'pop' overlords eg Spicers/Westloife due to 'integrity hangover' instilled by Britpop
- Fast forward ten years, said guitar-wielding teenagers are now in charge of/prevalent within music industry trends, but have split into two factions: EMO/INDIE, for the snottier (nearly all male) 'musicians' intent on proving their worth (inspired by Manics etc); FOLK for the wimpier chaps/chapesses who couldn't get anyone to form a proper band with them, and hence write songs about miserableness/crap boyfriends (inspired by Pulp etc).
- So we end up with James Morrison, Arctic Monkeys and KT Tunstall representing the new UK talent, and whether they're good or not they are frustratingly traditional and serious. I find it really depressing, and I doubt whether the next crop of teenagers will be inspired by this lot - of course they won't, they're all too busy waving around glowsticks and wearing bright pink hoodies and having a whale of a time to notice who is on stage. I don't blame them one bit.
Thankfully there is light at the end of the 'serious musician' tunnel, with a small crop of UK producer-performer acts coming through that seem to actually enjoy themselves and are less worried about 'doing it properly' (Calvin Harris springs to mind although I don't particularly like him myself). Thank god we don't need to be holding a guitar to make 'proper music' anymore!
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I'm not sure that thinking about class really helps us towards why the Beatles are revered and the Monkees are often dismissed. I think the idea that writing your own songs is important kind of started or at least was established firmly in the public mind by the Beatles.
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i think to decouple class from contempt as per frank's argument you have to actually address the specific line of logic he uncovers in nathan's series of positions: which reveals reverence for the beatles as a kind of a red herring -- yes it's the quasi-grounding for the introduction of the "stand-in issue", but the actual issue is why is non-auteurship a shoo-in for the justification of a generalised dismissiveness
(bearing in mind when frank says class he doesn't "class" he doesn't simply mean what a simpleton marxist or a doctrinaire sociologist might mean)
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the issue of the control of the means of cultural production IS fairly old-fashionedly a class issue -- one of the things going on here is a scrim of aspirational identification being projected onto the loved object, and elements that threaten that ease-of-identification being demonised
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On top of that, the general public were probably quite keen to latch onto anything that validated their love for pop music, that enabled them to regard it as something more than disposable crap, as something artistically worthwhile. The importance of composition takes a central role in this, as does judging artistes on their longer works - symphonies rather than short songs, LPs rather than singles - so we start getting more focus on the idea of the album, which had already been trickling in from jazz via people like Sinatra doing a concept album in the '50s, arguably several such (suites of thematically linked songs, anyway).
The authenticity bit that partly ties into writing your own songs and composing longer sets is basically the modern idea of what art should be like - it kind of kicks off from Van Gogh in 'fine art' (he is painting's Beatles!), from the modernists at the turn of the century in literature (Kafka is perhaps the iconic figure here)(and I hope I use iconic reasonably aptly!), and so on. The idea that inner necessity, a burning need that can't be denied by the marketplace, and so on, are what art is all about becomes part of Western Culture. It had already been applied to the tortured geniuses of classical music, and then to jazz (what's that story about someone asking Louis Armstrong "Do you want to be great or do you want to be rich?"?), and here was a partial opening for it in music (though the Beatles acted as if they were having the times of their lives, rather than being tortured, of course, at least until Lennon later on). This ties it all together: an auteurist view, sincerity, artistic ambition (most easily seen/shown in a concept album rather than a single) and all that, all towards the artistic status of a Picasso rather than the Monkees. Lennon certainly got that in the wide culture, and would feature high up in any poll for the great geniuses in the arts of the 20th Century (not that I'd vote for him).
I think all this makes it a lot easier for people to admit to huge admiration for Holland/Dozier/Holland rather than the Supremes, and maybe Xenomania rather than Girls Aloud*: the performers we see are regarded as actors moved by the auteurist writer-producers, like actors in a Bergman movie or some such, and of much smaller interest and importance. This seems to happen more easily with female performers: I deliberately cited the Supremes rather than the Four Tops - both were dressed and trained and so on by the Motown machine, both had their songs written and produced by the same people, but Levi Stubbs voice is credited with a depth of soul and passion that Diana Ross's never was. I can't think of any counter-examples where the boys were dismissed and the girls praised, which I guess is just the continuing state of the culture as a whole, rather than being much to do with anything specific to music.
* Sugababes are a slightly special case, in that they got big play for writing their own stuff early on, and that credibility boost has kind of stayed with them even when their hits are written and produced by Xenomania. Acts finding fame with their own material and then turning more and more to pro songwriters is something of a rarity.
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And of course the freaks' attitudes towards the working-class was very equivocal. Freaks actually came from all classes, and there was a huge biker element in the following of bands like Big Brother and Santana and the Grateful Dead. There was probably a difference among the kids who felt at odds with their middle-class parents and those who felt at odds with their working-class parents. But I do think most freaks were from the middle-class, and were probably confused as to whether "working-class" was a validating trope or not. Attitudes towards Elvis would have been quite ambivalent.
But anyway, Opposition To Authority (ill-defined though the opposition and the authority are) is much more crucial as a validating trope than is They Write Their Own Material.
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The issue I'm trying to raise is what's going on in a subterranean and way when it's implied (but not stated or necessarily believed) that a particular class is considered capable of art and other classes are considered incapable of art?
Whereas, the thing about auteurism is that it can be applied to anybody doing anything, as long as there are differences. (E.g., what does it say about these people and their world that they fired their pottery in this way rather than that? What does it say about Britney Spears that she "apologizes" in this way rather than that?)
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I am in Connecticut visiting my parents and at the University of Connecticut Library about two miles from the house where Peter Tork grew up, son of an economics professor, upper-middle class. I think Mickey and Davey were showbiz kids; Michael was another musician like Peter. And the show and music producers weren't clearly NOT committed to the freak thing; Rafelson and whoever were definitely into experimentation a la Hard Day's Night. And at least some of the Brill building alumni who wrote the songs probably believed the anti-establishment homilies they put into song lyrics such as "Pleasant Valley Sunday." The thing is, the Monkees got outflanked on the left by people who understood the freak thing in their bones: Airplane, Doors, Byrds, Dead, Hendrix. And most of the garage rock bands were outflanked in a similar way.
The write-your-own-lyrics thing was a red herring 'cause it was never used as a critique of the Stones, who did mostly covers on their first three albums, and the Animals, who hit with songs written by the same people who wrote for the Monkees. And it was never used to praise, e.g., Neil Diamond, who wrote his own songs (as well as writing for the Monkees). The sound of the Stones and the Animals - hard rock - gave signals about the apparent social commitments of the people who made the music, put them on the hard left socially no matter what they may have felt as individuals. The Monkees, of course, went both ways, went hard on a few songs but did ballads for the little girls, too. So they were equivocal, ocmpromised. And the Beatles were very equivocal figures, actually, whom many considered to be pop sellouts for sounding pop.
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You're right that there are exceptions: the idea of writing your own material was never all that counted. It seemed to me more that rock acts felt they ought to write their own material, or most of it; and this became part of what rock was supposed to be; and the quality was subsumed into the genre, so a band that clearly sounded like they were part of the same scene as the Stones and all that could get away with not doing so.
I'm not sure the Monkees went both ways at once on their first few gigantically successful albums - there is the odd 'okay Mike, we'll include this song of yours' moment, but they are pretty straight pop until they decided to play their own instruments and all that. Yes, some tracks are fast and some slow, but I don't think there was any sense that they belonged to different genres. Obviously they are an extreme case, both in outselling the Beatles during the latter's highest artistic rep, and in being so blatantly, publicly manufactured.
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I mean, if "Steppin' Stone" and "Last Train To Clarksville" are pretty straight pop, it's hard to argue that "For Your Love" and "Paperback Writer" aren't pretty straight pop.
Why mainstream girls are suckers
Anyway something you're not covering - though you're implying it in Nathan's "squib" reply - is that boy X may already have all the proof he needs that mainstream girls Y and Z are suckers, viz. that they find other boys (probably mainstream ones) more attractive than him, despite the fact that he is sensitive and has integrity. And if they can be so wrong and so fooled about such a crucial thing then they can surely be wrong and fooled about something as relatively small as pop music.
I'm not saying that every act of dismissal is born out of a prior rejection - but a lot of them are born out of an assumption of rejection, "I'll get my retaliation in first".
Obviously this isn't just about boy and girls, it's about girl and boys and girl and girls and boy and boys etc. And it's not just mainstream/alternative either, it happens within alternativism too and perhaps within the mainstream as well.
I remember with some embarassment, as a late teenager/early 20something, mistrusting "indie girls" intensely, basically because while they were fiercely outspoken about how their own shortness, chubbiness, etc should not matter, they all seemed to only go for rake-thin Jarvis/Kurt wannabes (rather than less-than-rake-thin me). I rationalised "why don't you fancy me" as a critique of a clash between their self-actualisation and their desires (whereas if I'd just taken inspiration from their confidence I might have got on better).
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The boybands of our childhood/teenhood are now acceptable nostalgia, as well: whatever you're into now, saying 'oh i really loved take that when i was little (subtext: but now I know better)' is accepted, even expected, the way everyone's supposed to remember Thundercats or He-Man (this is one sense in which 'popism' has 'won').
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(I don't think I made it clear that the mainstream girls still listened to pop - it was just the mechanism of the boyband that they considered themselves too old for.)
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Another group of friends entirely whose taste I definitely didn't share was the US RnB 'bling' crew who were also very vocal about their love for Mary J Blige, TLC, Puff Daddy & co (then later Aaliyah, Destinys Child etc).
Bizarrely I was probably the only girl in my year who was really into Elastica and Radiohead (both declared 'wussy' by the metallers). I was mocked for liking Skunk Anansie even then!
I say these two groups were 'vocal' about their love for music (of whichever type) as the 'popular kids*' at school didn't seem to care much what was playing on the stereo (mainly UK garage, two-step and Ibiza house/trance). I didn't get on with that crowd very well at all but for non-musical reasons. The fact that they didn't take music seriously didn't help their case, though.
*No-one was really that 'unpopular' as all the groups were big enough that no-one was really left out, but our group was decidedly 'leftovers' where everyone was accepted no matter how 'weird', even if they liked Steps. How egalitarian of us!
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During this time I basically pretended to have no interest in music at all, despite actually being obsessed with Will Young and Savage Garden (very mumsy music actually) and starting to get into foreign pop, and it wasn't until age 15 or 16 that gradually we were allowed to like what we wanted again, as people became mature enough to realise that it was pointless to lie just to impress people, and really Limp Bizkit were never any good. Nowadays none of my friends like commercial rock or rap music (although many like more obscure rock, as is natural for middle class kids I think), although I think this is due to the group I hang around with - of course there are still loads of 19 year olds who do like those genres, but those are often the ones who aren't really into music in an active way.
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Well, then, he'd really have hated most artists from before about 1965.
Not very ital
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If Lily Allen makes another amazing album I think she could really change things around. But from the sounds of things the current pressure she's under is preventing that from happening.
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I think Lily will have great trouble having a successful second album. Already people are getting tired of her, and I almost feel bad to say I like her these days. She sprung to fame so fast that the backlash was only a few steps behind and although it hasn't kicked in too badly I can see it brewing. It is natural that excitement about an artist dies down after a year or so, and it explains why second albums are so difficult. It's almost better if the public hate you than if they're just bored of you - at least you're talked about.
For her second album the pressure will really be on and she'll have to work with excellent producers. I think sticking with Greg Kurstin and Mark Ronson would be fine as long as they don't just make Smile and LDN clones. What she must not do is a Kelly Clarkson i.e. think that the success is all due to herself and write the next album all on her own. Luckily Lily did seem to have a lot of input in the first album and it shows her personality, but then this could be bad if people are bored of her personality and she then can't win them back because the personality shown in her songs is her main charm. If Smile had boring, conventional lyrics it wouldn't have been no.1.
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What do you mean by this exactly? Lots of producers are male, but plenty are female, too, and there are major exceptions like Kara DioGuardi, whom Hilary Duff worked with almost exclusively to write and record most of the songs on Dignity. Anyway, just because males are involved in the production process doesn't mean that they control all aspects of it -- my sense of John Shanks from the footage of him working with Ashlee Simpson is that he's a receptive, thoughtful, REALLY nice guy genuinely invested in the artists he works with.
If you're talking about the structure of the labels themselves -- marketing, promotion, etc. -- it's the same across the board, regardless of what kind of artist you're discussing.
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Anyway, guess my point is that I don't think that any of the American pop acts you mentioned are interchageable at all!
teenpop adult advisory
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"Explicitly hedonistic" and "sexually objectified" aren't stand-in issues at all, and take away "insipid" and "soulless" [and understand that rock 'n' roll sounds "unoriginal" and "repetitive" only to an ear that doesn't grasp African American and hillbilly idioms] and the list of supposedly derogatory adjectives can attach not only to Paris and the Backstreet Boys but to Elvis, Jagger, James Brown, not to mention the Shangri-Las and the Supremes, not to mention the New York Dolls and Dolly Parton (talk about tarted up! she modeled her look on the prostitutes she knew as a kid). Of course, all of those people did stuff that was a lot more complicated and varied than "explicitly hedonistic" and "sexually objectified" imply - e.g. "Down From Dover" and "Gimme Shelter" and "In The Ghetto," have their hedonism and antihedonism too. But so does a lot of teenpop, which covers a wide range. Does Jessica ever actually listen to teenpop, or does she just have opinions? If she doesn't listen, as a shock effect you might want to play her in quick succession M2M's "Give A Little Love," Pink's "Don't Let Me Get Me," Avril Lavigne's "Unwanted," Kelly Clarkson's "Hear Me," Ashlee Simpson's "Shadow," Lindsay Lohan's "I Live For The Day," and Aly and A.J.'s "Not This Year." Those young women can sturm and drung with the best of them.
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